李娜,李小东.基于AHP-熵权的绿色包装评价指标重要度分析[J].包装工程,2019,40(15):144-149.
LI Na,LI Xiao-dong.Importance of Green Packaging Evaluation Index Based on AHP-entropy Weigh[J].Packaging Engineering,2019,40(15):144-149. |
| 基于AHP-熵权的绿色包装评价指标重要度分析 |
| Importance of Green Packaging Evaluation Index Based on AHP-entropy Weigh |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-04 修订日期：2019-08-10 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.15.023 |
| 中文关键词: AHP 熵权 绿色包装 指标重要度 |
| 英文关键词: AHP entropy weight green packaging index importance |
| 基金项目:广东省教育厅青年创新人才（2019GKQNCX029）；东莞市科技局项目（2017507156406） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: |
| 全文下载次数: |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 提供一种基于AHP（层次分析法）和熵权定量化的绿色包装评价指标重要度确定方法。方法 结合现有资料，从环境、资源、经济、功能等4个维度构建多层次绿色包装评价指标体系，运用AHP确定各个指标的主观权重，并利用熵权法获得各项指标的客观权重；最后，运用乘法组合赋权原理将两者整合，得到各项指标的综合重要度。结果 定量化的重要度标定实现了绿色包装评价指标的有效排序，得出绿色包装一级评价指标的重要度排序为资源指标>环境指标>经济指标>功能指标，二级指标重要度的前3位是空位容积率、原材料中的有害成分、包装成本。结论 综合AHP权重值与熵权权重值，评价指标的专家主观偏好与客观差异得到了更好的融合，获得了更为合理的指标权重，该方法能够为绿色包装评价体系的制定提供有效参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to provide a method to determine the importance of green packaging evaluation index based on AHP and entropy weight. Combined with the existing data, a multi-level green packaging evaluation index system was constructed from the four dimensions of environment, resources, economy and function. The subjective weight of each index was determined by AHP method, and the objective weight of each index was obtained by entropy weight method. Finally, the principle of combination weighting of multiplication was used to integrate both of them, and the comprehensive importance of each index was obtained. Calibration of quantitative importance achieved the effective ranking of green packaging evaluation indexes. It was concluded that the importance ranking of the first-level evaluation indexes of green packaging was resource index>environmental index>economic index>functional index. The top three of the second-level indexes were vacancy volume ratio, harmful ingredients in raw materials and packaging cost. The experts’ subjective preference and objective difference of evaluation index are combined better, and a more reasonable index weight is established by integrating AHP weight value and entropy weight value. The proposed method can provide effective reference for the formulation of green packaging evaluation system. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
渝公网安备 50010702501716号