双海军,田桂瑛,霍良.O2O平台下外卖包装面临的问题及对策研究[J].包装工程,2018,39(19):144-149.
SHUANG Hai-jun,TIAN Gui-ying,HUO Liang.Problems and Countermeasures of Takeout Package under O2O Platform[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(19):144-149. |
| O2O平台下外卖包装面临的问题及对策研究 |
| Problems and Countermeasures of Takeout Package under O2O Platform |
| 投稿时间：2018-04-26 修订日期：2018-10-10 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.19.026 |
| 中文关键词: 外卖 食品包装 健康隐患 环境污染 |
| 英文关键词: takeout food package health risks environmental pollution |
| 基金项目:重庆市教委规划重点项目(16SKGH215)；重庆人文科技学院校级项目(15CRKXJ02) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究O2O平台下外卖包装存在的主要问题，为外卖包装的改进及发展提供建议对策。方法 通过采用文献分析、网络调研法，收集整理O2O平台下外卖包装的现状及存在问题，针对每个问题进行归因分析，寻找对应的解决对策。结果 外卖塑料包装只有PP聚丙烯材料能耐200 ℃左右的高温，可以盛装热食，其他塑料包装会因高温释放有毒物质，从而影响健康；70%以上的包装设计简单，且汤水易洒易漏；我国每天使用超过6000 万个外卖餐盒，以及120万m2的塑料袋，均对环境造成严重污染；外卖包装目前还没有相应的标准。结论 在O2O平台下，外卖包装存在健康隐患突出、设计不够人性化、缺乏统一标准及环境污染较重等问题，应当慎选包装材料，加强行业自律和外部监督，减少劣质餐盒和一次性餐具的使用，改善包装设计，加快国家立法及建立包装废弃物的回收机制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to study the main problems of takeout package under O2O platform and provide suggestions and countermeasures for the improvement and development of takeout package. In the method of literature analysis and Internet survey, the status quo of takeout package under O2O platform and the existing problems were collected, and the corresponding solutions thereto were explored with respect to the attribution analysis for each problem. For the plastic takeout package, only PP polypropylene materials could be used for the high temperature of about 200 ℃, which could be used for hot food. Other plastic packages would release toxic substances due to high temperature and thus affected the health. More than 70% of the packaging design was simple and the soup was easy to spill. More than 60 million takeout boxes and 1.2 billion square meters of plastic bags used per day severely polluted the environment. There was no corresponding standard for the takeout package. Under O2O platform, the takeout package results in prominent health risks and insufficiently humanized deign, lacks unified standards, and causes severe environmental pollution and other problems. The packaging materials should be chosen carefully, the industry self-discipline and external supervision should be strengthened, the use of inferior lunch box and disposable tableware should be reduced, and the packaging design should be improved, so as to accelerate the national legislation and establish a mechanism for the recycling of packaging waste. |
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