文章摘要
金大鑫,陈晓慧.面向使用寿命的工业包装回收组合成本模型研究[J].包装工程,2015,36(1):129-133.
JIN Da-xin,CHEN Xiao-hui.Combined Cost Model of Industrial Package Recycling in Service Life[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(1):129-133.
面向使用寿命的工业包装回收组合成本模型研究
Combined Cost Model of Industrial Package Recycling in Service Life
投稿时间:2014-05-15  修订日期:2015-01-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 使用寿命  包装回收  组合成本  经济效益
英文关键词: service life  package recycling  combined cost  economic benefits
基金项目:机械传动国家重点实验室自主项目 (SKLMT-ZZKT-2012 MS 02)
作者单位
金大鑫 重庆大学重庆 400044 
陈晓慧 重庆大学重庆 400044 
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中文摘要:
      目的 定量化分析工业包装回收的成本组成及其经济效益。方法 通过构建工业包装回收组合成本模型, 考虑设计、 采购、 运输、 库存和回收处理等成本, 分析工业包装在使用寿命周期内回收的经济效益, 并通过实际案例分析验证了模型。 结果 通过企业的实例研究, 在寿命周期6 a里, 不回收时木制托盘总成本是 21 228 万元, 实施回收后塑料托盘的总成本是 12 048.8 万元, 节省成本 9179.2 万元。结论 在工业包装的使用寿命周期内, 良好的回收处理可以给企业带来经济效益, 同时产生很好的生态和社会效益。
英文摘要:
      To quantitatively analyze the cost composition and economic benefits of industrial package recycling. The economic benefits of industrial package recycling within the service life was analyzed by constructing the combined cost model of industrial package recycling, which took into account the design cost, purchase cost, transport cost, stock cost and recovery cost, and the model was verified by analyzing an actual case. In the actual case study of the company, during the service life of 6 years, the total cost of wooden pallets was 212.28 Million RMB without recycling, while the figure was 120.488 Million RMB with recycling, which meant that recycling saved 91.792 Million RMB. In the service life of industrial package, a good recycling processing could bring enterprise economic benefits, and meanwhile produce ecological benefits and social benefits.
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